Melasma is a very common illness of the skin’s pigment, also it’s a common reason for girls to visit the dermatologist. Let’s talk about what melasma is, also the way you might want to safely treat it.
What does one mean by melasma and what are the symptoms?
Melasma is a skin ailment that causes brownish-coloured scars on the face. These scars form when the melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) enter super high gear, which means, they begin to produce an excessive amount of melanin. The outcome is uneven dark patches on the skin, most commonly on the upper cheeks, forehead, temple, jawline also over the upper lip. Melasma does not hurt or itch. Melasma is a lot more common in women than men and happens in women with skin of colour more often than in women with lighter skin colour; more active melanocytes are present in people with darker skin. Appropriate homeopathic medicines for melasma can help reduce the production of melanin and control the production of melanocytes.
Why do melanocytes increase production of melanin or why does an increase in melanocytes happen?
The exact cause as to why any of the above occur, but there are several trigger factors which initiate either of the causes viz increase production of melanocytes or increase in melanin secretion.
Melasma triggers include:
Sun:
One of the most common and important triggers is the ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun which stimulates the melanocytes. Slightest exposure to sun can cause the melasma to return.It doesn’t have to be a very hot day out, but if the sun is beaming on your skin, the melasma can immediately get worse.
During and after pregnancy:
Melasma appears when there is a steep rise in oestrogen and progesterone levels, which stimulates excess melanin production.
Hormonal contraceptives:
Most of the birth control pills have oestrogen. Oestrogen acts directly on melanocytes thus increasing the melanin production. Oestrogen increases the number of melanocortin receptors in melanocytes. This makes the melanocyte cells more sensitive to sun or inflammation. However, all hormonal contraceptives do not contain oestrogen alone, some are a combination of both oestrogen and progesterone. But even those have been known to trigger the skin already affected.
Hormone replacement therapy:
Hormones directly or indirectly affect melanin production as the hormone levels are elevated.
Medications:
Allopatihic medications like antibiotics, non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, diabetic medicines, antipsychotic medicines, diuretics, etc can cause the trigger. These medications are known to make skin more sensitive to the sun, therefore flaring up melasma.
Blue light:
Blue light emitted from screens of laptops, computers, mobile phones, etc. has been shown to induce melanogenesis. e. increased production of melanocytes. It is advisable to limit screen time to prevent further skin damage..
Treatment for Melasma:
1) Sunscreens:
Using the right sunscreen is the most crucial thing you might do to help eliminate melasma. When searching for a sunscreen, you ought to look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen, which implies the sunscreen blocks UVA along UVB mild. Look for sunscreens that contain physical blockers, such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. To help protect against blue light, look for a sunscreen that contains iron oxide such as Essential Defense Mineral Shield Broad Spectrum SPF 32.
2) Anti-oxidants:
Vitamin C serums help fight free radicals also may help brighten the skin. Using one daily might help with controlling your stress related to and also help even out your skin tone. Paulas Choice BOOST C15 Super Booster contains anti-oxidants vitamin C and ferulic acid.
3) Hydroquinone:
Hydroquinone has been utilized for decades; it is considered by many to be the most efficient treatment for skin discolouration. While hydroquinone can be useful in getting rid of melasma, it ought to be used with caution, as there can be adverse effects if it isn’t used correctly. A good hydroquinone product to help get rid of melasma is Ambi Fade Cream.
4) Non-Hydroquinone Skin Lighteners:
Azelaic acid, tranexamic acid, also Kojic acid are popular non-hydroquinone skin lighteners that may be utilized to treat melasma. These products work to reduce spit pigment production. Both kojic acid and tranexamic acid are available in La Roche Posay Glycolic B5 Dark Spot Corrector.
Homeopathic Treatment For Melasma
As mentioned earlier, homeopathic Treatment for melasma will help by controlling the rapid growth of melanocytes as well as excessive melanin production. Your homeopathic doctor will take a complete history, to determine your cause and triggers of melasma, and only then give you medicines that will be apt for you in specific. Homeopathic medicines accompanied by regular use of sunscreen have been proven to reduce melasma in many patients, however, the period for the same cannot be determined. It can take from months to a year to observe noticeable changes. External ointments may be helpful but certain ointments also have their side effects, while homeopathic treatment will have no side effects. So, seek advice from the best homeopathic doctor near you, and help yourself to get rid of melasma safely with homeopathic medicines.
